Healthy Food Biography
Source:- Google.com.pkDuring recent years, health scares, rampant obesity, and the spread of disease throughout the world have prompted a growing interest in the organic farming industry. While certainly no true competitor to conventional agriculture (total U.S. sales of organic food in 2003 amounted to only a third of the advertising money spent by conventional food firms in the same year), organically grown health food has created a solid niche for itself in the food market (Fromartz 2006). Indeed, with the growth of farmers markets and an increased concern over the effects of artificial fertilizers and pesticides, organic food is beginning to make a serious bid for control of the food industry. However, in its early years, organically grown health food was only a fairly obscure, radical segment of the market.
From Agrarianism to Industrialization
Organic farming and the production of all-natural health food are not new phenomena. For millennia, before the invention of chemical fertilizers and pesticides, farmers produced crops for sustenance and profit using only natural means. To enrich the soil, farmers used a combination of animal manure and crop variation. In America, it was the vision of early president Thomas Jefferson that this pastoral, agrarian type of lifestyle would last forever, with every citizen owning his own small piece of land to work and till (Fromartz 2006). However, as the number of small, agrarian farms declined and large-scale commercial farming became increasingly more ubiquitous in the late nineteenth century, farmers found that it was no longer lucrative to produce food using entirely natural means. Aggressive farming had exhausted the soil throughout the eastern region of the United States, and the westward expansion was rapidly eating up viable chunks of land on the frontier. Consequently, commercial farmers were forced to consider other means of fertilizing the soil for adequate crop production. This need naturally led to the advent of chemical fertilizers.
Chemical fertilizers were first suggested by the German chemist Justus von Liebig in 1840. Liebig argued that it was only the minerals in animal manure that were fertilizing the soil; thus, chemical substitutes of nitrogen, potassium, and phosphorous could perform the function just as well (Fromartz, 2006). By the twentieth century, Liebig’s ideas had caught on, enabling farmers to plant the same crops on the same soil year after year, and with less labor. Synthetic fertilizers were so successful at maximizing profits and decreasing costs that it was only a matter of time before farmers turned to chemical treatments for pest control as well. During the early decades of the century, commercial farming and synthetic chemicals had entered into a love affair that has yet to be broken.
Organic Farmers React
It was not long after the introduction of chemical fertilizers and pesticides that health-conscious farmers and ecologists began to react to this new method of agriculture. By the 1920s, a strong organic farming movement had begun in Great Britain, and it quickly spread throughout several countries in the world. The organic farming movement was first conceived of by the British agricultural scientist Sir Albert Howard, commonly known as the father of organic farming (Fromartz, 2006). Howard had spent several years in India, studying the agricultural methods of the local population, and was aghast at the heavy use of chemical fertilizers in his native England. While in India, he noticed that the local farmers were able to produce a surplus of food every year by using natural animal compost, and the animals fed with this food were much healthier than those he observed in England. Based upon his observations in both India and Britain, Howard postulated that healthy soil, nurtured with natural compost, would bring about healthier, more vigorous plants, stronger animals, and more nutritious food for everyone involved. His theory would later become the basis of the organic farming and health food method.
Howard’s ideas of more naturalistic farming quickly spread throughout Europe in the early 1920s. In Germany, Rudolph Steiner built upon Howard’s theories to create the first comprehensive organic farming method, biodynamic agriculture. Biodynamic agriculture emphasized the cyclical nature of healthy farming, wherein healthy animals relied upon healthy food, healthy food relied upon healthy soil, and healthy soil relied upon healthy animals (for nutritious compost) (Fromartz 2006). According to Steiner, it was the farmer’s role to guide and balance this cyclical process. The movement gradually took off among organic farmers and began to develop its own cosmology. Biodynamic farmers looked toward lunar and planetary calendars to determine the most auspicious time for planting and used a variety of superstitious methods in the preparation of their compost. While many modern biodynamic farmers do not always follow the method’s cosmology religiously, they do continue to use careful observation of ecological systems, along with properly prepared compost, to promote healthy plants and animals.
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Healthy Food Health Tips For Kids In Urdu For Women For Men For 2012 Quotes Of The Day In Urdu For Boys Tamil Images Wallpappers
Healthy Food Health Tips For Kids In Urdu For Women For Men For 2012 Quotes Of The Day In Urdu For Boys Tamil Images Wallpappers
Healthy Food Health Tips For Kids In Urdu For Women For Men For 2012 Quotes Of The Day In Urdu For Boys Tamil Images Wallpappers
Healthy Food Health Tips For Kids In Urdu For Women For Men For 2012 Quotes Of The Day In Urdu For Boys Tamil Images Wallpappers
Healthy Food Health Tips For Kids In Urdu For Women For Men For 2012 Quotes Of The Day In Urdu For Boys Tamil Images Wallpappers
Healthy Food Health Tips For Kids In Urdu For Women For Men For 2012 Quotes Of The Day In Urdu For Boys Tamil Images Wallpappers
Healthy Food Health Tips For Kids In Urdu For Women For Men For 2012 Quotes Of The Day In Urdu For Boys Tamil Images Wallpappers
Healthy Food Health Tips For Kids In Urdu For Women For Men For 2012 Quotes Of The Day In Urdu For Boys Tamil Images Wallpappers
Healthy Food Health Tips For Kids In Urdu For Women For Men For 2012 Quotes Of The Day In Urdu For Boys Tamil Images Wallpappers
Healthy Food Health Tips For Kids In Urdu For Women For Men For 2012 Quotes Of The Day In Urdu For Boys Tamil Images Wallpappers
Healthy Food Health Tips For Kids In Urdu For Women For Men For 2012 Quotes Of The Day In Urdu For Boys Tamil Images Wallpappers
Healthy Food Health Tips For Kids In Urdu For Women For Men For 2012 Quotes Of The Day In Urdu For Boys Tamil Images Wallpappers
Healthy Food Health Tips For Kids In Urdu For Women For Men For 2012 Quotes Of The Day In Urdu For Boys Tamil Images Wallpappers
Healthy Food Health Tips For Kids In Urdu For Women For Men For 2012 Quotes Of The Day In Urdu For Boys Tamil Images Wallpappers
Healthy Food Health Tips For Kids In Urdu For Women For Men For 2012 Quotes Of The Day In Urdu For Boys Tamil Images Wallpappers
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